Good morning everyone,
Today, we gather here to mark an important occasion—National Dengue Day. Observed every year on May 16th in India, this day serves as a wake-up call for all of us. Dengue fever continues to pose a major public health challenge across the country. On this day, we reflect on the importance of awareness, prevention, and collective action.
Dengue is more than just a seasonal illness. It is a mosquito-borne viral infection that affects thousands of people each year. Caused by the dengue virus, it is transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This mosquito is most active during early morning and late afternoon, and it breeds in stagnant clean water. That means something as common as a flower pot or an unused bucket can become a breeding ground.
Each year, cases of dengue surge during the monsoon season. With rising temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns due to climate change, the threat continues to grow. According to the World Health Organization, dengue is now the fastest-spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. India accounts for a significant portion of these cases. But the good news is: dengue is preventable.
Let us understand the symptoms. The early signs of dengue include sudden high fever, severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, and a rash. In some cases, dengue can progress to severe dengue—also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever—which may cause bleeding, low platelet count, and even shock. If left untreated, it can be fatal.
So, what can we do to protect ourselves and our community?
First, prevention is key. The most effective way to prevent dengue is to avoid mosquito bites. Use mosquito repellents, wear full-sleeved clothing, and sleep under mosquito nets. Keep your surroundings clean. Do not let water collect in open containers, coolers, or plant trays. Empty and scrub them weekly. Community participation is essential. Each one of us must take ownership of our environment.
Second, awareness saves lives. Early diagnosis and prompt medical attention can prevent complications. If you or someone you know has symptoms, do not ignore them. Seek medical help. Avoid taking aspirin or ibuprofen, as they can worsen bleeding. Instead, use paracetamol and follow medical advice.
Third, public health systems must remain vigilant. Government bodies, healthcare professionals, and NGOs must work together to conduct awareness campaigns, fumigate mosquito-prone areas, and provide quick treatment. National Dengue Day reminds us of the importance of strong disease surveillance and timely public health response.
Schools, colleges, workplaces—all should become active hubs for dengue awareness. Organize cleanliness drives, put up posters, and hold informative sessions. Children and young people should be educated about mosquito breeding and prevention methods. Let’s empower our youth to become health ambassadors.
Technology can also support us in this mission. Various mobile apps and online platforms can help report breeding sites and track dengue outbreaks. Let us use these tools to stay one step ahead.
Remember, fighting dengue is not just the responsibility of the government or health workers. It is a collective effort. It starts at home. It starts with us.
On this National Dengue Day, let us pledge to take small steps that make a big difference. Clean our surroundings. Educate others. Act promptly if symptoms appear. Support those affected. Let us unite to create a healthier, safer, dengue-free India.
Thank you